Dermatitis

Understanding Dermatitis: Causes, Treatments, and Next Steps

What Is Dermatitis?

Dermatitis is a general term for skin inflammation that causes redness, itching, swelling, and sometimes blistering or peeling. It can range from mild irritation to more severe and chronic conditions. Common types of dermatitis include:

• Atopic Dermatitis (Eczema): A chronic condition that often starts in childhood and is linked to allergies and asthma.
• Contact Dermatitis: A reaction to an irritant or allergen, such as soaps, fragrances, or poison ivy.
• Seborrheic Dermatitis: A condition that causes flaky, dandruff-like patches, often on the scalp, face, or chest.
• Nummular Dermatitis: Coin-shaped itchy spots that commonly appear on the arms and legs.

What Causes Dermatitis?

The causes of dermatitis vary depending on the type, but common triggers include:

• Irritants and Allergens: Harsh soaps, detergents, perfumes, metals (like nickel), and certain fabrics.
• Genetics: A family history of dermatitis, allergies, or asthma increases susceptibility.
• Environmental Factors: Cold, dry weather, heat, humidity, and exposure to chemicals can contribute to flare-ups.
• Stress and Hormonal Changes: Emotional stress and hormonal fluctuations can exacerbate dermatitis.
• Underlying Health Conditions: Autoimmune disorders, fungal infections, and bacterial infections may trigger or worsen rashes.

How Is Dermatitis Treated?

Treatment for dermatitis depends on the cause and severity of the rash:

• Topical Treatments: Steroid creams, antihistamines, or barrier creams help reduce inflammation and itching.
• Moisturizers: Regular use of fragrance-free moisturizers can prevent dryness and irritation.
• Avoiding Triggers: Identifying and avoiding irritants or allergens is key to managing symptoms.
• Medications: In more severe cases, oral antihistamines, antibiotics (if an infection is present), or immunosuppressants may be prescribed.
• Phototherapy: Light therapy may help treat chronic or stubborn cases of dermatitis.

Schedule an Appointment with a CutisCo Dermatology Provider

If you are experiencing persistent or worsening rashes, expert care can provide relief and long-term management strategies. Schedule an appointment with a CutisCo Dermatology provider today for an accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment plan.