Eczema

Understanding Eczema: Causes, Treatments, and Next Steps

What is Eczema?

Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a chronic skin condition that causes inflammation, redness, itching, and dryness. It can affect people of all ages but is most common in children. Eczema often appears in flare-ups, where symptoms worsen before improving again.

What Causes Eczema?

The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to be linked to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Common triggers include:

• Irritants such as soaps, detergents, and fragrances
• Allergens like pollen, pet dander, and dust mites
• Dry skin and climate changes
• Stress and hormonal fluctuations
• Certain foods in some individuals

How is Eczema Treated?

While there is no cure for eczema, various eczema treatment options can help manage symptoms:

• Moisturizers: Regular use of fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizers can help prevent dryness and flare-ups.
• Topical Steroids and Medications: Prescription creams and ointments can reduce inflammation and itching.
• Antihistamines: May help with nighttime itching.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Avoiding triggers, using gentle skincare products, and managing stress can help minimize flare-ups.
• Advanced Therapies: In severe cases, immunosuppressants, biologic medications, or light therapy may be recommended.

Schedule an Appointment with CutisCo Dermatology

If you or a loved one is struggling with eczema, professional guidance can make a significant difference in symptom management and quality of life. Schedule an appointment with a CutisCo Dermatology provider to receive personalized treatment and expert care.