What is Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune skin condition that causes the rapid buildup of skin cells, leading to scaling, redness, and inflammation. It commonly appears on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back, but it can affect any part of the body. Psoriasis is not contagious and often occurs in cycles of flare-ups and remission.

What Causes Psoriasis?

Psoriasis is primarily caused by an overactive immune system that triggers excessive skin cell production. This leads to the formation of scaly, inflamed patches. While the exact cause is unknown, certain factors can contribute to flare-ups, including:

• Genetics: A family history of psoriasis increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
• Triggers: Stress, infections, skin injuries, and certain medications can provoke flare-ups.
• Environmental Factors: Cold weather, smoking, and alcohol consumption can worsen symptoms.

How is Psoriasis Treated?

Although there is no cure for psoriasis, treatment options can help manage symptoms and improve skin health:

• Topical Treatments: Corticosteroids, vitamin D analogs, and salicylic acid creams can reduce scaling and inflammation.
• Phototherapy: Light therapy (UVB) can slow skin cell turnover and improve symptoms.
• Systemic Medications: In moderate to severe cases, oral or injectable medications such as biologics and immunosuppressants may be prescribed.
• Lifestyle Modifications: Stress management, a healthy diet, and avoiding triggers can help reduce flare-ups.

Schedule an Appointment with CutisCo Dermatology

If you are experiencing symptoms of psoriasis, professional evaluation and treatment can provide relief and help prevent complications. Schedule an appointment with a CutisCo Dermatology provider for expert guidance and a personalized care plan.