Acne

Understanding Acne: Causes, Treatments, and Next Steps

What Is Acne?

Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. It can present as blackheads, whiteheads, pimples, or deeper cystic lesions, most commonly affecting the face, chest, and back. While acne is often associated with adolescence, it can affect individuals of all ages.

What Causes Acne?

Acne develops due to a combination of factors, including:

• Excess Oil Production: Overactive sebaceous (oil) glands contribute to clogged pores.
• Clogged Hair Follicles: Dead skin cells and oil accumulate, blocking pores.
• Bacteria: Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) bacteria thrive in clogged pores, leading to inflammation.
• Hormonal Changes: Fluctuations in hormones, such as during puberty, pregnancy, or stress, can trigger breakouts.
• Diet and Lifestyle: Some studies suggest high-glycemic foods and dairy may contribute to acne in certain individuals.

How Is Acne Treated?

Effective treatment is personalized based on the severity and type of acne. Common treatment options include:

• Topical Treatments: Retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid help unclog pores and reduce inflammation.
• Oral Medications: Antibiotics, hormonal therapy (such as birth control pills or spironolactone), and isotretinoin are options for more persistent cases.
• In-Office Procedures: Chemical peels, laser therapy, and extractions can enhance treatment results.
• Lifestyle Adjustments: Maintaining a gentle skincare routine, avoiding pore-clogging products, and managing stress can support clearer skin.

Get Treatment with the Skin Experts at CutisCo Dermatology

If you’re struggling with acne, expert care can make a significant difference. The acne specialists at CutisCo Dermatology provide tailored treatment plans to help you achieve clearer, healthier skin.