Rosacea

Understanding Rosacea: Causes, Treatments, and Next Steps

What Is Rosacea?

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition that primarily affects the face, causing redness, visible blood vessels, and sometimes acne-like bumps. It often appears on the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin and may also lead to eye irritation (ocular rosacea). While rosacea can affect anyone, it is most common in fair-skinned individuals and tends to worsen over time without treatment.

What Causes Rosacea?

The exact cause of rosacea is unknown, but several factors may contribute to its development:

• Genetics: A family history of rosacea increases the likelihood of developing the condition.
• Abnormal Blood Vessel Response: Increased sensitivity of facial blood vessels can lead to persistent redness and flushing.
• Immune System Involvement: Certain immune system responses may trigger inflammation associated with rosacea.
• Environmental Triggers: Sun exposure, extreme temperatures, spicy foods, alcohol, stress, and certain skincare products can worsen symptoms.
• Demodex Mites and Bacteria: Overgrowth of microscopic mites on the skin or an imbalance of skin bacteria may contribute to rosacea flare-ups.

How Is Rosacea Treated?

While rosacea has no cure, effective treatments can manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups:

• Topical Medications: Prescription creams and gels, such as metronidazole, azelaic acid, or ivermectin, help reduce redness and inflammation.
• Oral Medications: Antibiotics like doxycycline can help control more severe cases of inflammation.
• Laser and Light Therapy: Laser treatments target visible blood vessels and reduce persistent redness.
• Lifestyle and Skincare Modifications: Using gentle skincare products, daily sunscreen, and avoiding known triggers can help manage symptoms.

Schedule an Appointment with a CutisCo Dermatology Provider

Rosacea requires personalized care to prevent flare-ups and maintain healthy skin. The experts at CutisCo Dermatology specialize in diagnosing and treating rosacea with tailored treatment plans. Schedule an appointment today to take control of your skin health.